Herbs & Formulations
Arjuna and the heart claims
Terminalia arjuna is used classically for cardiac conditions and has a small research literature. Cardiology is the field where substituting an unproven treatment is least advisable.
Individual botanicals, the evidence, and the safety data.

Herbs & Formulations
Punarnava and several other traditional preparations are used for fluid retention and urinary conditions. The kidney is an organ where herbal preparations have caused substantial documented harm.
Herbs & Formulations
Terminalia arjuna is used classically for cardiac conditions and has a small research literature. Cardiology is the field where substituting an unproven treatment is least advisable.
Herbs & Formulations
A mineral-rich substance collected from rock faces, with a small research literature and a quality control problem that follows directly from what it is.
Herbs & Formulations
Indian gooseberry is genuinely one of the richest natural sources of vitamin C, which has produced a set of claims that go well beyond what vitamin C actually does.
Herbs & Formulations
Yashtimadhu is used widely in Ayurvedic formulations and it has a well-documented mechanism for causing high blood pressure and low potassium. This one warrants real caution.
Herbs & Formulations
Guggul is a useful case study: promising early results, widespread adoption, and then a properly conducted trial that produced an unexpected answer.
Herbs & Formulations
A widely used classical preparation marketed for a broad range of women’s health indications, with a research base that does not support most of them.
Herbs & Formulations
Neem has reasonable evidence for some topical and dental applications, and neem oil taken internally has caused deaths in children. Both facts belong in the same article.
Herbs & Formulations
Among all the botanicals used across traditional medicine systems, ginger has some of the most consistent clinical trial support — for one particular indication.
Herbs & Formulations
Holy basil is grown in courtyards across India and used domestically for coughs and colds. The clinical evidence is thinner than its cultural presence suggests.
Herbs & Formulations
A classical nervine with a reasonable set of cognitive trials behind it, a naming confusion that causes real problems, and an effect that takes months to appear if it appears at all.
Herbs & Formulations
One of the most widely used classical formulations, taken principally for digestion and elimination, with a body of evidence that is better than most and thinner than the marketing.
Herbs & Formulations
One of the better-studied Ayurvedic botanicals, with a reasonable body of trial evidence for stress and sleep, and a specific set of safety issues worth knowing before starting.